Table 1.

Characteristics of Primary Care Physician Respondents: Overall and by Race and Sex

White n = 316Black n = 242Male n = 262Female n = 296
Characteristicsn (%)n (%)PValuen (%)n (%)PValue
NA = not applicable; FP = family practice; IM = internal medicine; HMO = health maintenance organization.
Note: numbers for missing values by characteristics were: age (11); board certified (3), international medical graduate (4); location (3); practice setting (21); specialty (38).
Age<.01<.01
    <40 years93 (29.7)99 (42.3)58 (22.7)134 (46.1)
    40–49 years125 (39.9)97 (41.5)98 (38.3)124 (42.6)
    >49 years95 (30.4)38 (16.2)100 (39.1)33 (11.3)
Sex, female163 (51.6)133 (55.0).43------NA
Race, black------NA109 (41.6)133 (44.9).43
Board certified285 (90.5)190 (79.2)<.01216 (82.8)259 (88.1).07
International medical graduate20 (6.3)39 (16.4)<.0136 (13.8)23 (7.9).02
Location<.01.35
    Rural95 (30.0)35 (14.6)67 (25.8)63 (21.4)
    Urban92 (29.1)130 (54.4)103 (39.6)119 (40.3)
    Suburban127 (40.2)74 (40.0)90 (34.6)111 (37.6)
    Other2 (0.63)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (0.68)
Practice setting<.01<.01
    Hospital clinic38 (12.7)28 (11.8)27 (10.8)39 (13.6)
    Staff/group HMO7 (2.3)26 (11.0)10 (4.0)23 (8.0)
    Private group155 (51.7)80 (33.8)110 (43.8)125 (43.7)
    Solo74 (24.7)69 (29.1)87 (34.7)56 (19.6)
    Other practice26 (8.7)34 (14.4)17 (6.8)43 (15.0)
Specialty.22.02
    Family practice151 (50.3)100 (45.5)103 (43.5)148 (52.3)
    Internal medicine120 (40.0)106 (48.2)107 (45.2)119 (42.1)
    FP/IM with specialty17 (5.7)9 (4.1)19 (8.0)7 (2.5)
    Other12 (4.0)5 (2.3)8 (3.4)9 (3.2)
Region<.01.03
    South82 (26.0)106 (43.8)104 (39.7)84 (28.4)
    Northeast76 (24.1)54 (22.3)60 (22.9)70 (23.7)
    Midwest92 (29.1)49 (20.3)58 (22.1)83 (28.0)
    West66 (20.9)33 (13.6)40 (15.3)59 (19.9)
Almost always knows name of specialist referring to274 (86.7)172 (71.1)<.01212 (80.9)234 (79.1).35