Table 1

Definitions Used for Care Gaps

Care GapDefinition
Laboratory tests overdueDiabetes and no HbA1c result in past 12 months
Overdue for screening or treatmentLast mammogram more than 2 years ago (for women aged 50-74 years)
Last colorectal cancer screening more than 1 year ago (for adults aged >50 years)
Treatment for osteoporosis not started (for adults at high risk for fracture, defined as first fracture among women aged >60 years and men aged >70 years)
Not at goalFor patients with diabetes, last HbA1c ≥8%
For patients with hypertension, last 2 SBP ≥140 mm Hg or last SBP ≥150 mm Hg
For patients with cardiovascular disease, last LDL cholesterol level ≥160 mg/dL
For patients with persistent asthma, asthma Med Ratio <0
Medication adherence <80% in past yearFor patients with diabetes, aged <75 years and last HbA1c ≥8%
For patients with hypertension and last 2 SBP ≥140 mm Hg
For patients with cardiovascular disease and last LDL cholesterol level ≥100 mg/dL
Current smoker
Depression monitoringFor patients with depression diagnosis, missing PHQ9
  • Asthma Med Ratio = ratio of controller to total asthma medications; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; PHQ9 = 9-question depression scale from the Patient Health Questionnaire; SBP = systolic blood pressure.