Table 1.

Time Spent on Activities Out of the Examination Room (N = 27 Family Physicians)

ActivityMinutes per Day Mean ± SD (Median)Medical Time Out of Examination Room %Nonmedical Time Out of Examination Room %Total Time in Office %
*A collection of low-frequency nonmedical activities (eg, nonmedical reading, nonmedical patient conversation, sales representative telephone calls, adjusting thermostat, research, faxing, sitting at desk, washing laboratory coat, nonmedical computer work, waiting for patient to arrive at office, moving furniture, searching for personal digital assistant, touring the site with student, typing a nonmedical letter, washing hands before lunch).
Medical documentation
    Charting32.9 ± 28.0 (24)28.86.7
    Dictating23.4 ± 19.2 (25)20.54.8
Medical activities
    Medical reading and writing18.5 ± 14.8 (13)16.23.8
    Medical conversations with nurse/staff16.1 ± 8.0 (14)14.13.3
    Medical telephone calls15.0 ± 13.2 (11)13.13.1
    Medical conversations with Physicians2.9 ± 3.9 (1)2.50.6
    Medical conversations with patient or patient’s family2.6 ± 2.6 (2)2.30.5
    Finding or distributing drug samples to patients1.6 ± 3.9 (0)1.40.3
    Laboratory work1.1 ± 4.1 (0)1.10.2
Nonmedical activities
    Personal activities30.4 ± 30.4 (22)39.76.2
    Sales representative meetings8.5 ± 12.6 (3)11.11.7
    Nonmedical conversations with nurse/staff7.5 ± 7.7 (5)9.81.5
    Nonmedical telephone calls3.3 ± 4.5 (2)4.30.7
    Nonmedical conversations with physicians3.0 ± 5.7 (0)3.90.6
    Teaching4.8 ± 6.2 (2)6.31.0
    Mail4.6 ± 7.2 (2)6.00.9
    Staff meetings2.2 ± 11.5 (0)2.90.5
    Other nonmedical*12.1 ± 18.7 (7)15.82.5
Minutes per Day Mean ± SD Minutes per Day Mean ± SD
Overall time in office
    Out of examination room188.7 ± 59.0 (183)114.2 ± 47.476.5 ± 45.139
    Inside examination room299.7 ± 81.9 (303)299.7 ± 81.961
Total488.4 ± 88.2 (505)100