Table 3.

Rochester Participatory Decision-Making Scale (RPAD)

ItemsScore
* Indicates modified Braddock items.
1Explain the clinical issue or nature of the decision*
    0 No evidence______
    ½ Physician gives a cursory, hurried, unclear, rushed explanation, or long confusing lecture
    1 Physician clearly explains his/her view of the medical/clinical problem
2Discussion of the uncertainties associated with the situation*
    0 No evidence______
    ½ Physician acknowledges uncertainties but does not explain thorough or only does with active patient prompting
    1 Physician thoroughly explains uncertainties in the problem or treatment
3Clarification of agreement
    0 No evidence______
    ½ Patient expressed passive assent
    1 Physician actively asks for patient agreement and tries to obtain a commitment from the patient to the treatment plan
4Examine barriers to follow-through with treatment plan
    0 No evidence______
    ½ Patient discloses concerns or problems with following through with treatment
    1 Physician actively examines patients concerns or problems with following through with treatment
5Physician gives patient opportunity to ask questions and checks patients understanding of the treatment plan*
    0 No opportunity for patient to ask questions______
    ½ Patient has opportunity to ask questions
    1 Physician asks patients for their understanding of problem or plans
6Physician’s medical language matches patient’s level of understanding
    −½ Clear mismatch between the technicality of physician’s and patient’s language______
    ½ Level of technicality or detail of the physician’s and patient’s language matches most of the time.
    1 Level of technicality or detail of the physician’s and patient’s language clearly matches.
7Physician asks, “Any questions?”
    0 No evidence______
    ½ Yes, but no discussion ensues
    1 Yes. and physician engages in a discussion with patient about the questions
8Physician asks open-ended questions.
    0 No evidence______
    ½ Yes. but no discussion ensues
    1 Yes.and physician engages in a discussion with patient about the question
9Physician checks his/her understanding of patient’s point of view*
    0 No evidence______
    ½ Yes, but no discussion ensues
    1 Yes, and physician engages in a discussion with patient about the physician’s perceptions of patients
Sum ______
Discarded items
Discussion of the patient’s role in decision making*
    0 No evidence
    ½ Yes, but no discussion ensues
    1 Yes, and physician engages in a discussion with patient about the patient’s role
Discussion of the alternatives*
    0 No evidence
    ½ Yes, but no discussion ensues
    1 Yes, and physician engages in a discussion with patient about the alternative treatments available
Discussion of the pros (potential benefits) and cons (risks) of the alternatives*
    0 No evidence
    ½ Yes, but no discussion ensues
    1 Yes, and physician engages in a discussion with patient about the pros and cons of the alternative treatments