Table 2.

Logistic Regression Models for 1- and 3-Month Mortality for Dutch and US Residents with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

1-Month Mortality3-Month Mortality
VariableParameter EstimateOdds Ratio (95% CI)Parameter EstimateOdds Ratio (95% CI)
CI = confidence interval.
* The odds ratios shown for age, pulse, and respiratory rate are for 10-unit change.
† Coding for bladder incontinence is as follows: 1 = continent, 2 = usually continent, 3 = incontinent 2 or more times a week.
‡ Coding for eating dependency is as follows: 0 = independent, 1= requires assistance, 2 = fully dependent.
§ A nonsignificant P value indicates good fit over the range of mortality risk.
Intercept−7.020−7.302
Age*0.0231.25 (0.99 – 1.59)0.0291.34 (1.08 – 1.65)
Bladder incontinence at time of diagnosis0.2481.28 (1.05 – 1.57)
Congestive heart failure0.3301.39 (1.03 – 1.88)
Decreased alertness0.4651.59 (1.15 – 2.20)0.3751.46 (1.09 – 1.94)
Dehydrated0.4881.63 (1.17 – 2.27)0.4521.57 (1.16 – 2.12)
Eating self-performance at time of diagnosis0.4421.56 (1.21 – 2.00)0.3141.37 (1.09 – 1.71)
Facility has 300 or more beds0.5151.67 (1.01 – 2.76)
Male0.5761.78 (1.27 – 2.49)0.7312.08 (1.54 – 2.79)
Walking self-performance at diagnosis0.3981.49 (1.14 – 1.95)
Walking self-performance at diagnosis, squared0.1931.21 (1.07 – 1.37)
New or increased cough−0.5360.58 (0.41 – 0.84)−0.4970.61 (0.44 – 0.85)
Parkinson’s disease0.5961.81 (1.11 – 2.97)0.4771.61 (1.03 – 2.52)
Pulse*0.0211.24 (1.13 – 1.36)0.0151.16 (1.07 – 1.26)
Respiratory distress0.7812.18 (1.59 – 3.00)0.4691.60 (1.20 – 2.13)
Respiratory rate*0.0161.17 (0.97 – 1.43)
C statistic0.7650.737
Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit statistic, P§0.900.64