Table 3.

Frequency and Distribution of Significant Aberrations (Signals) by Threshold Level and Site

Percentage of Days With Significant Aberrations* in the Number of Observed Cases, by Syndrome
Threshold for Dayspring ClinicThreshold for Emergency Department, UNC Hospitals
Syndrome2 SD3 SD2 SD3 SD
ICD-9 = International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision.
* A significant aberration (signal) occurs when the number of cases recorded for that day exceeds the statistically determined threshold, based on observed cases from the previous week.
Botulism-like0012.66.2
Hemorrhagic illness0.90.913.26.2
Lymphadenitis11.35.67.63.7
Cutaneous lesion3.02.69.05.6
Gastrointestinal6.13.58.72.8
Respiratory6.92.29.01.7
Neurological2.22.211.85.9
Rash11.37.410.75.1
Fever11.35.67.63.9
Severe illness/death008.75.3
Any of the above syndromes40.024.363.536.5
Average ICD-9 codes per day244641