Table 2.

Characteristics of Patients Who Identified Themselves as Depressed in Semistructured Interviews (n = 48)

CharacteristicsPhysician Rated Patient Depressed n = 27Physician Rated Patient Not Depressed n = 21P Value
Note: Data From the Spectrum Study (2001–2004).
* Column percent.
CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; BAI = Beck Anxiety Inventory; BHS = Beck Hopelessness Scale; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination.
Sociodemographic characteristics
    Age, mean, No. (SD)73.0 (5.3)77.1 (5.3).012
    Women, No. (%)*21 (79)15 (71).623
    African American, No. (%)*10 (39)12 (57).173
    Education less than high school, No. (%)*8 (30)10 (48).210
Psychological status
    CES-D score, mean (SD)18.3 (13.5)15.6 (10.0).450
    BAI score, mean (SD)10.0 (9.2)11.8 (8.5).498
    BHS score, mean (SD)5.5 (4.1)4.8 (3.7).607
Cognitive status
    MMSE score, mean (SD)27.8 (2.2)27.1 (3.0).371
Physician ratings at index visit
    Physician rates the patient as depressed, No. (%)*27 (100)0 (0).842
    Physician knows the patient very well, No. (%)*20 (75)15 (71).843