Table 1.

Characteristics of Respondents (N = 1,144)

CharacteristicsNo. (%) or Mean (SD)
Note: Totals do not all sum to 1,144 because of partial nonresponse. Percentages do not all sum to 100 because of rounding error.
* Includes atheist, agnostic, and none.
Demographic characteristics
Age, years, mean (SD)49.0 (8.3)
Women300 (26)
Ethnicity
    Asian138 (12)
    Black, non-Hispanic26 (2)
    Hispanic/Latino57 (5)
    White, non-Hispanic869 (78)
    Other31 (3)
Region
    South386 (34)
    Midwest276 (24)
    Northeast264 (23)
    West216 (19)
Foreign medical graduates224 (20)
Practice characteristics
Primary specialty
    Family practice158 (14)
    General internal medicine129 (11)
    Internal medicine subspecialties231 (20)
    Obstetrics and gynecology80 (7)
    General pediatrics87 (8)
    Pediatric subspecialties60 (5)
    Psychiatry100 (9)
    Surgical subspecialties100 (9)
    Other197 (17)
Board certified988 (87)
Receive educational loan repayment14 (1)
Work in an academic health center354 (32)
Religious characteristics
Spirituality
    Low294 (26)
    Moderate535 (48)
    High293 (26)
Intrinsic religiosity
    Low407 (37)
    Moderate292 (27)
    High399 (36)
Attendance at religious services
    Never114 (10)
    Once a month or less499 (44)
    Twice a month or more515 (46)
Religious affiliation
    None*117 (10)
    Catholic244 (22)
    Jewish181 (16)
    Other religion157 (14)
    Protestant428 (38)
Religious beliefs influence medicine
    Strongly disagree/disagree485 (43)
    Agree426 (38)
    Strongly agree208 (19)
Intrinsic motivations for work
Family emphasized service to the poor
    Strongly disagree/disagree232 (21)
    Agree548 (49)
    Strongly agree343 (31)
Practice of medicine is a calling
    Strongly disagree/disagree316 (29)
    Agree438 (40)
    Strongly agree352 (32)