Wells Prediction Rule for Diagnosing Deep Venous Thrombosis: Clinical Evaluation Table for Predicting Pretest Probability of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Clinical Characteristic | Score |
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Note: Clinical probability: low ≤ 0; intermediate 1–2; high ≥ 3. In patients with symptoms in both legs, the more symptomatic leg is used. | |
Reprinted from The Lancet, Vol 350, Wells PS, Anderson DR, Bormanis J, et al. Value of assessment of pretest probability of deep-vein thrombosis in clinical management, pp 1795–1798, Copyright 2002, with permission from Elsevier. | |
Active cancer (treatment ongoing, within previous 6 months, or palliative) | 1 |
Paralysis, paresis, or recent plaster immobilization of the lower extremities | 1 |
Recently bedridden >3 days or major surgery within 12 weeks requiring general or regional anesthesia | 1 |
Localized tenderness along the distribution of the deep venous system | 1 |
Entire leg swollen | 1 |
Calf swelling 3 cm larger than asymptomatic side (measured 10 cm below tibial tuberosity) | 1 |
Pitting edema confined to the symptomatic leg | 1 |
Collateral superficial veins (nonvaricose) | 1 |
Alternative diagnosis at least as likely as deep venous thrombosis | −2 |