Table 1.

Characteristics of Participating Practices

CharacteristicTotal No.Interventin No.Control No.PValue
* χ2 test.
t test.
Recruited, No.874344
Location, No..69*
    Southeast Michigan1697
    Mid-Michigan231013
    Southwest Michigan17107
    Northern Michigan311417
Size of community, No..83*
    <5,0001064
    5,000–10,000734
    10,000–25,000261214
    25,000–100,000231013
    >100,00021129
Proximity to major city, No..76*
    Not within 25 miles291514
    Within 25 miles582830
Practice type, No..72*
    Solo1367
    2-person16610
    Group practice372017
    Multispecialty group practice211110
Patients aged >65 years, mean % (SD)24.7 (17.8)21.0 (15.4).34
Patients white, non-Hispanic, mean % (SD)78.0 (23.6)82.2 (19.0).38
Patients uninsured / Medicaid, mean % (SD)19.5 (18.4)23.3 (20.2).40
Estimated smoker visits per quarter, total No.22,16323,537