Table 2.

Characteristics of Participating Clinicians

CharacteristicTotal No.Intervention No.Control No.PValue
* χ2 test.
† Fisher’s exact test.
Recruited308163145
Sex.69*
    Male1638875
    Female1457570
Clinician type.95*
    Physician234124110
    Nurse-practitioner311714
    Physician’s assistant432221
Specialty.45*
    Family medicine1718586
    Internal medicine885038
    Obstetrics-gynecology492821
Smoking status.45
    Current321
    Past482919
    Never254129125