Table 1.

Characteristics of Patients Visiting General Practitioners in Poor and Affluent Areas of Scotland

CharacteristicsMost Deprived Areas n (%)Least Deprived Areas n (%)P Value
* A measure of psychological distress on the General Health Questionnaire – 12,11 with a score of 4 or more.
Emotional distress Caseness*652 (41.3)273 (28.6)<.001
Comorbidity: No. of chronic conditions.008
    0485 (24.7)271 (25.2)
    1491 (25.0)320 (29.7)
    2387 (19.7)223 (20.7)
    3 or more599 (30.5)262 (24.3)
General health<.001
    Very good206 (11.3)166 (16.1)
    Good471 (25.9)375 (36.5)
    Fair665 (36.6)339 (33.0)
    Bad383 (21.1)122 (11.9)
    Very bad94 (5.2)26 (2.5)
Long-term illness
    Yes975 (53.7)432 (42.1)<.001
Job status<.001
    Employed651 (37.9)516 (51.8)
    Unemployed (looking)115 (6.7)36 (3.6)
    Unemployed (unable)434 (25.3)103 (10.3)
    School or full-time equivalent76 (4.4)63 (6.3)
    Retired247 (14.4)209 (21.0)
    Caring for home/family170 (9.9)61 (6.1)
Home<.001
    Owner occupier732 (40.6)833 (81.3)
    Rented981 (54.2)140 (13.6)
    Other92 (5.1)51 (5.0)