Comparisons Between High- and Low-Distressed Patients on 6 Biobehavioral Measures
| DDS Scale | HbA1c | Non-HDL Cholesterol | Kilocalories | Saturated Fat % | Number of Fruit, Vegetable Servings | IPAQ (Physical Activity) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DDS = Diabetes Distress Scale; HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; IPAQ = International Physical Activity Questionnaire. | ||||||
| a Student’s t test (probability). | ||||||
| DDS17 | ||||||
| High | 7.65 (1.49) | 146.96 (49.73) | 1815.96 (1211.48) | 0.12 (0.03) | 6.28 (5.11) | 1914.87 (2386.94) |
| Low | 7.17 (1.42) | 136.34 (46.02) | 1277.65 (641.83) | 0.12 (0.04) | 5.21 (3.41) | 2540.63 (2751.22) |
| t(p)a | 2.84 (0.005) | 1.94 (0.05) | 5.97 (0.00) | 1.12 (0.26) | 2.44 (0.02) | 1.98 (0.05) |
| DDS2 | ||||||
| High | 7.74 (1.61) | 144.45 (51.70) | 1629.30 (1065.87) | 0.13 (0.03) | 5.61 (4.59) | 2229.64 (2777.99) |
| Low | 7.05 (1.32) | 135.74 (44.44) | 1263.24 (627.33) | 0.12 (0.04) | 5.31 (3.40) | 2510.38 (2666.78) |
| t(p)a | 5.00 (0.00) | 1.90 (0.05) | 4.78 (0.00) | 2.08 (0.04) | 0.81 (0.42) | 1.06 (0.29) |
| DDS3 | ||||||
| High | 7.66 (1.46) | 145.50 (53.17) | 1688.38 (1065.51) | 0.13 (0.03) | 5.80 (4.76) | 1967.59 (2317.29) |
| Low | 7.10 (1.42) | 135.62 (44.03) | 1253.15 (631.88) | 0.11 (0.04) | 5.26 (3.34) | 2603.36 (2823.23) |
| t(p)a | 3.86 (0.00) | 2.11 (0.04) | 5.61 (0.00) | 2.31 (0.02) | 1.42 (0.16) | 2.35 (0.02) |
| DDS4 | ||||||
| High | 7.61 (1.51) | 145.16 (50.04) | 1693.82 (1077.53) | 0.13 (0.03) | 5.82 (4.69) | 2085.87 (2668.92) |
| Low | 7.12 (1.40) | 135.65 (45.38) | 1246.06 (613.61) | 0.12 (0.04) | 5.25 (3.36) | 2563.21 (2711.00) |
| t(p)a | 3.50 (0.001) | 2.05 (0.04) | 5.83 (0.00) | 2.76 (0.006) | 1.54 (0.13) | 1.77 (0.08) |