Adjusted Odds of Cancer Screening, Without and With Health Care Utilization Adjustment
| Screening Test | Model 1: Without Utilization Adjustment, AOR (95% CI) | Model 2: With Utilization Adjustment, AOR (95% CI) | Statistical Significance of Difference Between Models (P Value)a |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast cancer (n = 33,166) | 1.26 (1.16-1.38) P<.001 | 1.07 (0.98-1.18) P = .09 | <.001 |
| Cervical cancer (n = 46,598) | 1.22 (1.13-1.33) P<.001 | 1.01 (0.93-1.09) P = .8 | <.001 |
| Colorectal cancer (n = 23,613) | 1.22 (1.12-1.33) P<.001 | 1.04 (0.95-1.14) P = .35 | <.001 |
AOR = adjusted odds ratio for women reporting opioid prescriptions vs women reporting none.
Notes: Model 1 includes adjustment for age, race/ethnicity, US Census region, education level, income, health insurance status, health status, comorbidities, smoking status, usual source of care, and panel year. Model 2 includes all covariates in Model 1, as well as count of doctor’s office visits.
↵a Adjusted Wald test comparing parameter estimates for opioids in Model 1 and Model 2.