Table 2.

Number (%) of Physicians Attending Title VII–Funded Training Programs That Worked in Community Health Centers (2001–2003) or Ever Participated in the NHSC Loan Repayment Program

CharacteristicAll Specialties No. (%)PCPs Only No. (%)FP/GPs Only No. (%)
CHC = community health center; CMS = Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; FP = family physician; GP = general practitioner; NHSC = National Health Service Corps; HRSA = Health Resources and Services Administration; LRP = Loan Repayment Program; PCPs = primary care physicians (includes FPs, GPs, general internists, and general pediatricians).
a Includes all US physicians who reported their major professional activity as “direct patient care” and who completed residency in 1970 or later.
b International and Canadian medical school graduates excluded because they could not be exposed to Title VII during medical school.
c GPs and osteopathic physicians excluded from residency analyses because GPs generally do not undergo full residency training, and because there are insufficient osteopathic residency data in the AMA Masterfile.
d Includes all US physicians who completed residency in 1987 or later. International and Canadian medical school graduates were excluded because they are not eligible for the NHSC LRP.
e Significant at P <.001 for comparisons between physicians who attended Title VII–funded programs and physicians who attended non–Title VII-funded programs, using χ2 tests.
f Significant at P <.05 for comparisons between physicians who attended Title VII–funded programs and physicians who attended non–vTitle VII-funded programs, using χ2 tests.
g Significant at P <.01 for comparisons between physicians who attended Title VII–funded programs and physicians who attended non–Title VII-funded programs, using χ2 tests.
Data source: 2004 AMA Physician Masterfile; HRSA Title VII Training Program grantee database; CMS outpatient claims file, 2001, 2002, 2003; and HRSA Bureau of the Health Professions NHSC participant database.
Physicians that worked in CHCsa
Medical school analysisb
    Attended Title VII-funded medical school5,934 (3.0)e3,515 (4.5)e2,258 (6.2)e
        Academic unit grant only847 (3.0)e506 (4.8)e301 (6.5)e
        Predoctoral grant only1,624 (2.7)e914 (4.1)e574 (5.7)e
        Both grants3,465 (3.1)e2,095 (4.6)e1,383 (6.4)e
    Attended non–Title VII-funded medical school4,007 (1.9)e1,814 (3.0)e950 (4.3)e
Residency analysisc
    Attended Title VII–funded residencyN/A3,130 (4.4)e1,698 (6.8)e
    Attended non–Title VII-funded residencyN/A3,629 (3.5)e1,710 (5.0)e
Physicians that participated in NHSC LRPd
Medical school analysis
    Attended Title VII–funded medical school1,828 (0.9)e1,508 (2.1)1,011 (3.1)
        Academic unit grant only204 (0.8)169 (1.9)99 (2.7)
        Predoctoral grant only494 (1.0)e413 (2.3)f292 (3.8)g
        Both grants1,130 (0.9 e926 (2.0)620 (2.9)
    Attended non–Title VII-funded medical school626 (0.7)509 (2.0)261 (3.1)
Residency analysisc
    Attended Title VII–funded residencyN/A891(2.2)e524 (3.6)e
    Attended non–Title VII-funded residencyN/A787(1.7)473 (2.4)