Table 4.

Results of Regression Analyses (β) for Health Services: Any Utilization

Model	Any Emergency Use	Any Specialist Use	Any Mental Health Use	Any Hospitalization
Note: Adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity (black), employment (full-time), married. HL P = Hosmer-Lemeshow P value.
^a P ≤.01.
^b P ≤.001.
^c P ≤.005.
^d P ≤.05.
^e P ≤.1.
Model 1
Number of problems	0.283^a	0.271^a	0.563^b	0.277^c
R² (P)	.100 (.136)	.158 (.009)	.268 (.000)	.122 (.029)
HL P	.445	.424	.540	.882
Model 2
Number of problems	0.175	0.174	0.444^c	0.218^d
Impaired functional status	0.372^d	0.327^d	0.520^a	0.175
R² (P)	.148 (.035)	.196 (.003)	.336 (.000)	.134 (.029)
HL P	.526	.442	.786	.275
Model 3
Number of problems	0.172	0.126	0.498^c	0.246^d
Impaired functional status	0.255	0.226	0.379	0.413^d
Symptoms
Physical	0.364	0.511^e	−0.333	0.302
Psychological	−0.146	−0.045	0.259	−0.804^c
Social	0.034	−0.364^e	−0.112	−0.167
Spiritual	0.102	0.032	0.694^d	0.210
R² (P)	.164 (.101)	.249 (.002)	.429 (.000)	.232 (.002)
HL P	.918	.358	.510	.428
Model 4
Number of problems	0.198	0.116	0.508^c	0.249^d
Impaired functional status	0.269	0.124	0.329	0.455^d
Symptoms
Physical	0.412	0.319	0.131	0.598
Psychological	−0.106	0.882^d	1.310^e	−1.051^a
Social	0.332	−1.082^a	−0.328	0.033
Spiritual	0.586	0.269	0.744	0.359
Symptom Interactions
Physical-spiritual	0.000	0.004	0.002	−0.002
Psychological spiritual	−0.002	−0.018^d	−0.006	0.005
Social-spiritual	−0.003	0.005^e	0.001	−0.002
R² (P)	.183 (.141)	.314 (.000)	.434 (.000)	.252 (.004)
HL P	.350	.004	.610	.536