Table 1.

Characteristics of the CAH Service Areas (N=25)

CharacteristicCAH Service Areas
CAH = Critical Access Hospital; PCP = primary care physician; HPSA = Health Professional Shortage Area.
a All of these areas had 3,500 or fewer residents per PCP.
Location and PCP density
Not located in an HPSA,a No. (%)4 (16)
Located in an HPSA, No. (%)21 (84)
    ≤3,500 residents per PCP1 (4)
    3,501–4,500 residents per PCP10 (40)
    >4,500 residents per PCP10 (40)
Licensed beds
No. per CAH, mean (SD)20.4 (4.8)
Group, No. (%)
    8–15 beds7 (28)
    16–25 beds18 (72)