Table 5.

Characteristics of Clinic Organization and Physician Practice That Influence Patients’ Confidence in Relational Continuitya

CharacteristicMultivariate Regression Coefficient (95% CI)
CI=confidence interval.
Note: the overall adjusted R2=15.9%.
a Results of hierarchical regression modeling showing impact on achievement of optimal relational continuity. The model controlled for patient age, education, and use of primary care. Only the physician’s regular patients were included (N = 2,725).
b Some 8.8% of the variance in relational continuity was attributed to between-clinic variance, of which 73.9% was explained by the final model.
c Some 6.7% of the variance in relational continuity was attributed to between-physician variance, of which 40% was explained by the final model.
Mean relational continuity for all clinics3.35 (3.34 to 3.39)
Clinic-level characteristicsb
Clinic structure
    No. of other health care establishments with which the clinic has formal, operational agreements (effect of each additional establishment)0.03 (0.00 to 0.04)
Clinic services
    Availability of scheduled visits in the evening0.05 (−0.01 to 0.10)
    Availability of scheduled visits on weekends
Physician-level characteristicsc
Physician orientation
    Attachment to the community served by the clinic0.05 (0.02 to 0.08)
    Physician intentions for informational continuity (communication of visit results to patient’s responsible physician)0.09 (0.06 to 0.13)
Physician practice
    Percentage of clinic hours spent on walk-in care =70% (compared with <50%)−0.14 (−0.24 to 0.05)
    No. of patients seen per hour (each additional patient above the mean of 3.4 patients per hour)−0.03 (−0.05 to 0.00)