Table 1.

The 3 H Dimensions of Spirituality, With Examples of Each Dimension

Cognitive (Head)Experiential (Heart)Behavioral (Hands)
BeliefsLoveDuties
Values    Compassion, altruism, forgivenessDaily behavior
Ideals    Moral obligations
MeaningConnection, relationship with:    Choices
Purpose    Self    Life choices
Truth    Others, community    Medical choices
Wisdom    Environment, natureSpecific practices:
Faith (belief)    The transcendent    Prayer, meditation, yoga, chanting, rituals, diet, nature walks, etc
Inner energy
 Strength, resilienceParticipation in religious community
Inner peace, comfort, support
Hope
Faith (trust)
Transcendence