Table 3

Multilevel Models of Job Satisfaction Aspects

Warr-Cook-Wall Scale Scoresa
ResponsibilityFreedomVariety in WorkColleaguesWork ConditionsOpportunityIncomeRecognitionWork HoursOverall
Face-to-face communication core0.73b0.10.42–0.260.140.79b0.190.38–0.030.33c
Electronic communication core–0.13–0.330.09–0.02–0.68–0.13–0.08–0.050.590.29
Job title
 Physician (male)0.720.261.09c0.450.31.31c1.43c1.17c–0.96c0.43
 Physician (female)–0.0300.85c–0.550.381.13c0.99c0.51–1.37b–0.62c
 Nurse practitioner0.510.941.15c0.710.751.9b0.491.39c–1.3c0.2
 Registered nurse0.20.10.240.23–0.310.640.17–0.11–0.69c–0.09
 Licensed practical nurse0.24–0.121.12c0.550.260.920.220.91–0.780.35
 Medical assistant–0.18–0.380.610.38–0.040.39–0.10.33–0.1–0.11
 Clinic manager0.630.80.540.410.190.580.170.54–0.860.28
 Laboratory technician–0.020.67–0.1–0.66–0.280.46–0.47–0.15–0.88c–0.44
 Radiology technician0.631.15c0.90.590.391.27c1.67c1.95b0.070.52
 Medical receptionist (reference category)
  • GLMM = generalized linear mixed modeling.

  • a Values are presented as adjusted β coefficients for job title in the GLMM model. Two-level GLMM models of job satisfaction adjusting for clinic-level fixed effects, clinic-level clustering, number of years in clinic, and percent full-time employment.

  • b P <.01.

  • c P <.05.