Table 1.

Characteristics of Older Adults in Households by Dependent and Independent Variables

VariablesFrequencyaWeighted Percentage (SE)
Note: Standard errors are in parentheses. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Older adults are defined as people aged 65 years and older living in households.
Source: Data used are from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy, conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education.
a Unweighted absolute frequency in sample.
b High school diploma or equivalency degree.
c Self-reported utilization of care in the year preceding the assessment.
Independent Variables
Health literacy level
    Below basic95029.0 (1.4)
    Basic73629.5 (0.8)
    Intermediate89438.2 (1.3)
    Proficient853.3 (0.5)
Race/ethnicity
    White (non-Hispanic)2,03785.3 (1.3)
    Black (non-Hispanic)3527.3 (0.9)
    Latino/Hispanic2095.1 (1.0)
    Other702.3 (0.7)
Education
    >High school98737.3 (1.5)
    High schoolb78838.5 (1.4)
    <High school88824.3 (1.4)
Age
    65–74 y1,43955.2 (1.2)
    75–84 y98836.5 (1.1)
    85+ y2418.3 (0.8)
Sex
    Male1,03644.9 (1.1)
    Female1,63255.1 (1.1)
Income
    Above 175% threshold1,14158.6 (1.6)
    100%–175% above threshold59423.0 (1.4)
    Below poverty threshold58418.4 (1.3)
Nativity
    US born2,42192.2 (0.9)
    Foreign born2467.8 (0.9)
Dependent Variables
Self-rated health status
    Fair/poor88729.3 (1.1)
    Excellent/very good/good1,77770.7 (1.1)
Influenza vaccinationc
    No79327.7 (1.4)
    Yes1,86672.3 (1.4)
Mammogramc
    No57634.0 (1.7)
    Yes1,04166.0 (1.7)
Dental checkupc
    No1,15439.3 (1.6)
    Yes1,50660.7 (1.6)