Table 4.

CHAT Specificity With and Without the Help Questions

ConditionSpecificity No Help Question % (95% CI)Specificity With Help Question % (95% CI)
CHAT=Case-finding and Help Assessment Tool; CI = confidence interval.
Nicotine dependency91 (89–93)99 (98–99)
Problematic drinking85 (82–87)99 (99–100)
Problematic drug use98 (97–99)99 (99–100)
Problematic gambling98 (97–99)99 (99–100)
Major depression73 (70–76)98 (97–99)
Anxiety77 (73–80)99 (98–100)
Being verbally abused97 (96–98)99 (98–100)
Being physically abused94 (92–95)99 (98–100)
Being verbally angry92 (89–94)99 (98–100)
Being physically angry91 (88–93)99 (98–100)