Demographic Characteristics of Study Participants (N = 514) in the Control and Intervention Groups
Characteristics | Control (n=246) | Intervention (n=268) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|
CRCS = colorectal cancer screening; DCBE = double-contrast barium enema; FOBT = fecal occult blood test; FS = flexible sigmoidoscopy. | |||
a 2-sample t test. | |||
b Pearson χ2 test. | |||
Age, mean (SD), years | 65.6 (7.4) | 63.7 (7.6) | .004a |
Female sex, % | 65.9 | 61.2 | .273b |
Ethnicity, % | .142b | ||
African American | 6.1 | 5.6 | |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 56.1 | 48.1 | |
Latino | 25.2 | 35.8 | |
Non-Latino white | 9.8 | 7.8 | |
Other/unknown | 2.8 | 2.6 | |
Non-English primary language, % | 75.6 | 72.0 | .392b |
Economic indicator: insurance, % | .638b | ||
Medicare | 43.5 | 40.3 | |
Medicaid | 37.0 | 38.4 | |
Uninsured | 17.9 | 20.5 | |
Other | 1.6 | 0.8 | |
Economic indicator: yearly income, mean (SD), $ | 10,967 (6,377) | 9,785 (6,383) | .036a |
Health care access in the last year | |||
Primary care visits, mean (SD), No. | 6.0 (3.7) | 5.4 (3.5) | .091a |
One or more hospitalizations, % | 4.9 | 8.2 | .129b |
One or more emergency department visits, % | 7.3 | 10.4 | .214b |
Preintervention flu shot and CRCS status, % | |||
Received flu shot in last year | 68.7 | 69.8 | .792b |
Baseline status for CRCS tests, % | |||
FOBT in last 12 months | 36.2 | 35.4 | .863b |
FS in last 5 years | 9.8 | 10.5 | .795b |
DCBE in last 5 years | 1.6 | 1.1 | .621b |
Colonoscopy in last 10 years | 16.3 | 17.2 | .784b |