Baseline Characteristics of High-Risk and Low-Risk Patients in Whom a First Capillary Fasting Plasma Glucose Level Was Measured
| Characteristic | High-Risk Patients (n=3,335) | Low-Risk Patients (n=398) | PValue |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMI=body mass index; cFPG1=first capillary fasting plasma glucose; GDM = gestational diabetes mellitus. | |||
| a Conversion factor to SI units: ×0.0555. | |||
| b Missing=225. | |||
| c Missing=2,342. | |||
| d Missing=2,726. | |||
| Sex (male), No. (%) | 1,411 (42.3) | 168 (42.2) | .97 |
| Age, mean (SD), years | 58.2 (8.2) | 57.5 (7.2) | .07 |
| cFPG1 | |||
| cFPG1, mean (SD), mg/dLa | 99.1 (21.6) | 93.7 (10.8) | <.001 |
| cFPG1 110–126 mg/dL, No. (%) | 394 (11.8) | 16 (4.0) | <.001 |
| cFPG1 ≥126 mg/dL, No. (%) | 172 (5.2) | 6 (1.5) | <.001 |
| BMIb | |||
| BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2 | 28.0 (4.5) | 23.5 (2.2) | <.001 |
| BMI >27 kg/m2, No. (%) | 1,786 (57.4) | 0 | – |
| Risk factors | |||
| Hypertension, No. (%) | 814 (24.4) | 0 | – |
| Cardiovascular disease, No. (%) | 499 (15.0) | 0 | – |
| Lipid metabolism disorders,c No. (%) | 319 (32.1) | 0 | – |
| Family history of diabetes, No. (%) | 1,288 (38.6) | 0 | – |
| History of GDM,d No. (%) | 17 (2.8) | 0 | – |