Table 2.

Associations of Changes in Mental Health with New Reports of Physical and Verbal Abuse at Year 3

Depressive SymptomatologyaMCS Scorea
AbuseMean (SD)P ValuebMean (SD)P Valueb
MCS = mental component summary, from the RAND 36-Item Health Survey 1.0.
Note: The cohort for this analysis is women who reported no abuse exposure at baseline.
a The values for depressive symptomatology and the MCS score represent a change in score from baseline. Negative values represent a decline in score.
b P values from simple linear regression models with 3 indicators for categories of abuse; reference level is no abuse.
No abuse (n = 75,376)0.09 (2.6)0.51 (8.35)
Physical abuse only (n = 136)0.43 (3.3).14−1.34 (11.2).016
Verbal abuse only (n = 6,133)0.65 (3.3)<.001−1.26 (10.4)<.001
Physical and verbal abuse (n = 483)0.77 (3.9)<.001−1.82 (11.7)<.001