Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of General Practitioners and Primary Health Care Centers

CharacteristicInterventionControl
a All of the general practitioners specialized in general medicine. None had a known relation to any of the physicians in the other group.
b Calculated for individuals aged older than 16 years in 1995 (kSEK = 1,000 Swedish crowns).
General practitioners, No.a2628
Age, mean (SD), y47.0 (6.3)46.4 (4.8)
Women, No. (%)9 (35)9 (32)
Patients per physician, median (range), No.1 (0–4)1 (0–5)
No.No.
Primary health care centers77
Physicians per center
    1–333
    4–532
    ≥612
Inhabitants per center
    ≤4,99922
    5,000–9,99923
    ≥10,00032
Mean income per capitab
    ≤149 kSEK11
    150–199 kSEK54
    ≥200 kSEK12
Location
    Urban only55
    Mixed urban and rural22