Table 2

Characteristics of Family Physicians by Burnout Status (N = 1,437)

CharacteristicsBurned Out
(n = 628), No. (%)
Not Burned Out
(n = 809), No. (%)
P Value
Personal
Age, y.0008
 <4068 (47.6)75 (52.5)
 40-49264 (47.8)288 (52.2)
 50-59211 (43.6)273 (56.4)
 ≥6085 (33.0)173 (67.1)
Female sex309 (47.1)347 (52.9).017
US Medical graduate496 (44.1)628 (55.9).54
Doctor of Osteopathy degree64 (39.3)99 (60.7).23
Faculty193 (39.9)291 (60.1).037
Practice organization
Practice type.055
 Solo private practice51 (34.9)95 (65.1)
 Group private practice149 (43.1)197 (56.9)
 Federally qualified health center35 (41.2)50 (58.8)
 Other public30 (42.3)41 (57.8)
 Hospital-owned234 (48.4)250 (51.7)
 Academic health center34 (33.3)68 (66.7)
 Health maintenance organization34 (45.3)41 (54.7)
 Federal30 (51.7)28 (48.3)
 Miscellaneous31 (44.3)39 (55.7)
Practice ownership.025
 Self-employed13 (28.9)32 (71.1)
 Sole owner75 (38.1)122 (61.9)
 Partial owner123 (48.8)129 (51.2)
 No ownership417 (44.2)526 (55.8)
Practice environment
Vulnerable patients, %.082
 <10233 (41.9)323 (58.1)
 10-49275 (47.2)308 (52.8)
 ≥50120 (40.3)178 (59.7)
I feel a great deal of stress because of my job (agree/strongly agree)491 (62.6)294 (37.5)<.0001
My control over my workload is (satisfactory/good/optimal)318 (32.5)662 (67.6)<.0001
Sufficiency of time for documentation is (satisfactory/good/optimal)184 (27.6)483 (72.4)<.0001
Which number best describes the atmosphere in your primary work area? (4 or 5; 5 = hectic, chaotic)244 (63.5)140 (36.5)<.0001
My professional values are well aligned with those of my department leaders (agree/strongly agree)315 (34.4)602 (65.7)<.0001
The degree to which my care team works efficiently together is (satisfactory/good/optimal)563 (42.2)770 (57.8)<.0001
The amount of time I spend on the EHR at home is (excessive/moderately high)393 (52.0)363 (48.0)<.0001
Satisfaction with hours worked (very satisfied/satisfied)368 (36.7)635 (63.3)<.0001
  • EHR = electronic medical record; US = United States.