Table 4.

Outcomes of Placebo-Controlled Trials of Pramlintide in Type 2 Diabetes

Trial, DurationChange in HbA1c Level, %PValueChange in PPG, mg/dLPValueChange in Weight, kgPValue
HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; bid = 2 times daily; NR = not reported; PPG = postprandial glucose; tid = 3 times daily.
aCompared with placebo.
bCompared with placebo for both dosages combined.
Riddle et al, 2007,9 16 wk
    Pramlintide, 60 or 120 μg bid-tid−0.70<.05a−24.4<.001a−1.6<.001a
    Placebo−0.36−0.4+0.7
Ratner et al, 2002,8 52 wk
    Pramlintide, 75 μg tid−0.50>.05aNR−0.5<.001a
    Pramlintide, 150 μg tid−0.60<.001aNR−1.4<.001a
    Placebo−0.20NR+1.0
Hollander et al, 2003,6 52 wk
    Pramlintide, 90 μg bid−0.35NR−0.5
    Pramlintide, 120 μg bid−0.62<.001bNR−1.25<.003b
    Placebo−0.22NR+0.6