Table 1

Characteristics of Participating Primary Care Physicians

Practice Settinga
CharacteristicTotal (N=42)Underserved (n=21)Nonunderserved (n=21)
Age, y48±1250±1446±10
Female45 (19)43 (9)48 (10)
Marital status
  Married60 (25)57 (12)62 (13)
  Single19 (8)29 (6)10 (2)
  Divorced10 (4)10 (2)10 (2)
  Other11 (5)4 (1)18 (4)
Income distribution
  <$100K7 (3)5 (1)10 (2)
  $100K-$149K26 (11)24 (5)28 (6)
  $150K-$199K33 (14)38 (8)28 (6)
  $200K-$249K21 (9)19 (4)24 (5)
  ≥$250K12 (5)14 (3)10 (2)
Medical education
  California69 (29)71 (15)67 (14)
  Public76 (32)81 (17)71 (15)
Residency training in California69 (29)67 (14)71 (15)
Specialty distribution
  Family medicine48 (20)52 (11)43 (9)
  Internal medicine31 (13)19 (4)43 (9)
  Pediatrics17 (7)24 (5)9 (2)
  Other primary care5 (2)5 (1)5 (1)
Practice setting
  Staff model HMO/Kaiser26 (11)10 (2)43 (9)
  Community/public clinic31 (13)62 (13)0 (0)
  University21 (9)10 (2)33 (7)
  Private practice21 (9)19 (4)24 (5)
No. reporting they were affected by closure28199
Distance from closed hospital, miles14.29.119.4
No. of themes per physician1.973.01.67
  • HMO=health maintenance organization.

  • Note: Values are expressed as number, mean (±SD), or percent (no.).

  • a No statistically significant differences were seen between physicians in underserved and nonunder-served settings, except for practice setting, using χ2 tests (P <.05).