Table 2

Patient and Practice Characteristics

Group Comparison
CharacteristicAll Practices (n=42)EHR Practices (n=16)Non-EHR Practices (n=26)P Value
Patients
Baseline, No.763312451
 Age, mean (SD), y60.2 (14.6)57.7 (14.9)61.9 (14.1).005a
 Women, %53.055.451.3.37a
1-Year follow-up, No.792298494
 Age, mean (SD), y60.1 (14.0)57.0 (13.1)62.0 (14.2)<.001a
 Women, %48.353.944.9.06a
2-Year follow-up, No.798306492
 Age, mean (SD), y60.5 (14.5)59.2 (14.0)61.3 (14.8).23a
 Women, %51.652.950.8.69a
Practices
Number of clinicians, mean (SD)5.0 (4.2)5.8 (5.8)4.4 (2.9).48b
Number of staff, mean (SD)14.3 (10.4)12.9 (8.8)15.2 (11.4).31b
Staff–clinician ratio (SD)3.1 (1.8)2.7 (1.6)3.4 (1.8).26b
Practice type, % (No.).19c
 Solo21 (9)6 (1)31 (8)
 Group79 (33)94 (15)69 (18)
Physician owned, % (No.)76 (32)63 (10)85 (22).14c
Intervention, % (No.)47 (20)50 (8)46 (12)1.00c
  • EHR=Electronic health record.

  • a Hierarchical linear model, Wald test statistic.

  • b Analysis of variance, degrees of freedom = 1, 31.

  • c Fisher exact test.