Sample Characteristics
| Characteristic | Participants (N = 29 Clinicians) | Recruitment Pool (N = 134 Clinicians) |
|---|---|---|
| Practice setting | ||
| Public system | ||
| Clinics, No. | 11 | 15 |
| Clinicians, No. (%) | 20 (69) | 88 (66) |
| University system | ||
| Clinics, No. | 5 | 5 |
| Clinicians, No. (%) | 9 (31) | 46 (34) |
| Profession type, No. (%) | ||
| Physician | 22 (76) | 93 (69) |
| Nurse practitioner | 6 (21) | 38 (28) |
| Physician assistant | 1 (3) | 3 (2) |
| Specialty, No. (%) | ||
| Family medicine | 13 (45) | 59 (44) |
| Internal medicine | 10 (34) | 52 (39) |
| Pediatrics | 6 (21) | 23 (17) |
| Time in clinical practice, No. (%) | NA | |
| <1 year | 1 (3) | |
| 1-5 years | 11 (38) | |
| >5 years | 17 (59) | |
| Half-day patient care sessions worked per week, mean (range) | 4.8 (2-8) | NA |
| Minutes per visit, mean (range) | 23 (12-30) | NA |
| Patients in panel, mean (range) | 680 (100-1,600) | NA |
| Clinic SDH score, No.a | NA | |
| 1 | 0 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 3 | 0 | |
| 4 | 2 | |
| 5 | 3 | |
| 6 | 3 | |
| 7 | 10 | |
| 8 | 3 | |
| 9 | 4 | |
| 10 | 2 | |
| Burnout riskb | NA | |
| EE score, No. (%) | ||
| Low | 6 (21) | |
| Average | 11 (39) | |
| High | 11 (39) | |
| DP score, No. (%) | ||
| Low | 19 (68) | |
| Average | 6 (21) | |
| High | 3 (11) |
EE = emotional exhaustion; DP = depersonalization; NA = data not available; SDH = social determinants of health.
↵a Availability of resources to address social needs. Assessed from response to, “My clinic has the resources, such as dedicated staff, community programs, resources or tools to address patients’ social needs,” on a scale of 1 to 10 where higher score indicates greater agreement.
↵b Among 28 clinicians (1 clinician did not provide responses). EE: 0-1 for low, 2-3 for average, 4-6 for high (range, 1-6). DP: 0-1 for low, 2-3 for average, 4-6 for high (range, 0-5). Response options: 0 = never, 1 = a few times a year or less, 2 = once a month or less, 3 = a few times a month, 4 = once a week, 5 = a few times a week, 6 = every day.36