Association of Higher Leadership With Practice Levels of Implementation of Various Tools
| Model | Registry | Templates for Planned Care | Protocols | Self-Management Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | ||||
| Leadership | 1.92 (1.07–3.42) | 6.78 (4.02–11.44) | 5.23 (2.99–9.14) | 3.66 (2.26–5.91) |
| .03 | <.0001 | <.0001 | <.0001 | |
| Model 2 | ||||
| Leadership (adjusted for engagement) | 1.24 (0.66–2.34) | 4.20 (2.44–7.23) | 3.53 (1.99–6.25) | 2.41 (1.54–3.79) |
| .50 | <.001 | <.001 | <.0001 | |
| Engagement (adjusted for leadership) | 2.50 (1.41–4.42) | 3.30 (1.87–5.82) | 2.81 (1.66–4.77) | 2.80 (1.74–4.50) |
| .002 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |
Note: Values are odds ratios (95% CIs) and P values. Values were adjusted for time.