Characteristics of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes for Opportunistic Targeted Screening (n = 359) and Clinical Diagnosis (n = 206) Groups at Baseline and After Follow-up
| Characteristic | Baseline | Follow-up | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opportunistic Targeted Screening | Clinical Diagnosis | P Value | Opportunistic Targeted Screening | Clinical Diagnosis | P Value | |
| Age, mean (SD), y | 61.8 (7.8) | 59.0 (8.1) | <.001 | |||
| Sex (male), No. (%) | 175 (48.7) | 118 (57.3) | .05 | |||
| Follow-up, mean (SD), y | 7.7 (2.4) | 7.1 (2.7) | .01 | |||
| History of macrovascular disease,a No. (%) | 88 (24.5) | 24 (11.7) | <.001 | |||
| Ischemic heart disease, No. (%) | 44 (12.3) | 8 (3.9) | .001 | |||
| Myocardial infarction, No. (%) | 26 (7.2) | 11 (5.3) | .38 | |||
| Stroke, No. (%) | 12 (3.3) | 3 (1.5) | .18 | |||
| Other, No. (%) | 24 (6.7) | 11 (5.3) | .52 | |||
| History of microvascular disease,a No. (%) | 63 (17.5) | 24 (11.7) | .06 | |||
| Retinopathy, No. (%) | 1 (0.3) | 3 (1.7) | .12 | |||
| Neuropathy, No. (%) | 6 (1.7) | 8 (3.9) | .10 | |||
| Nephropathy, No. (%) | 57 (16.9) | 13 (7.1) | .002 | |||
| Blood glucose control | ||||||
| FPG, mean (SD), mmol/L | 8.8 (2.9) | 12.9 (5.0) | <.001 | 7.9 (1.7) | 8.2 (2.2) | .06 |
| HbA1c, mean (SD),b mmol/mol | 55 (17) | 74 (28) | <.001 | 51 (10) | 54 (12) | .001 |
| HbA1c, mean (SD),b % | 7.2 (1.6) | 8.9 (2.5) | <.001 | 6.8 (0.9) | 7.1 (1.1) | .001 |
| CVD risk factors | ||||||
| Current smoking, No. (%) | 66 (19.3) | 41 (21.9) | .47 | 45 (13.5) | 29 (15.8) | .48 |
| Systolic blood pressure, mean (SD), mm Hg | 153 (20) | 147 (21) | .004 | 145 (18) | 144 (17) | .59 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mean (SD), mm Hg | 86 (10) | 85 (11) | .33 | 80 (10) | 81 (9) | .16 |
| BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2 | 30.5 (4.7) | 29.7 (5.0) | .07 | 29.9 (4.7) | 29.6 (4.6) | .51 |
| Total cholesterol, mean (SD), mmol/L | 6.0 (1.2) | 6.0 (1.4) | .38 | 4.7 (1.1) | 4.7 (1.1) | .58 |
| LDL cholesterol, mean (SD), mmol/L | 3.7 (1.1) | 3.8 (1.2) | .72 | 2.6 (1.0) | 2.7 (0.9) | .86 |
| Plasma creatinine, mean (SD), mmol/L | 88.7 (18.1) | 84.1 (17.3) | .004 | 89.4 (24.5) | 87.4 (19.9) | .32 |