Patient Characteristics at Baseline
| Characteristic | Intervention | Comparison | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, y | 49 (16) | 56 (15) | <.001 |
| Female, % | 59.2 | 61.1 | .61 |
| Deprived,a % | 79.3 | 58.1 | <.001 |
| Employed, % | 24.1 | 48.7 | <.001 |
| Lives alone, % | 67.5 | 45.9 | <.001 |
| Current smoker, % | 45.2 | 20.4 | <.001 |
| Never exercises, % | 58.0 | 31.0 | <.001 |
| Multimorbidity,b % | 3.1 (2.1) | 2.3 (1.8) | <.001 |
| Social problems,c % | 3.9 (2.5) | 1.8 (2.1) | <.001 |
| EQ-5D-5L | 0.382 (0.337) | 0.683 (0.300) | <.001 |
| ICECAP-A | 0.563 (0.228) | 0.812 (0.212) | <.001 |
| WASAS | 22.3 (12.2) | 9.4 (11.4) | <.001 |
| HADS-A >10,d % | 71.7 | 29.0 | <.001 |
| HADS-D >10,e % | 57.5 | 19.0 | <.001 |
EQ-5D-5L = a standardized measure of self-reported health-related quality of life that assesses 5 dimensions at 5 levels of severity; HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS-A = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Anxiety; HADS-D = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Depression; ICECAP-A = Investigating Choice Experiments for the Preferences of Older People Capability Measure for Adults; WASAS = Work and Social Adjustment Scale.
Note: Characteristics are either shown as mean (standard deviation) or percentages.
↵a Those in the top quintile of deprivation for Scotland as measured by the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation.
↵b The count of self-reported chronic conditions.
↵c The count of self-reported social problems.
↵d The HADS percentage scoring above 10 (likely case-ness) for anxiety.
↵e The HADS percentage scoring above 10 (likely case-ness) for depression symptoms.