Table 4

Patient Evaluations of Care, by Clinicians’ Self-Rated Mindfulness

Clinician Mindfulness Tertile
Patient EvaluationLow (n=150)Middle (n=146)High (n=141)
High clinician communication score, No. (%)a62 (41.3)67 (46.5)79 (56.8)
Prevalence ratio (95% CI)
 Unadjusted1.23 (0.92–1.64)1.47 (1.15–1.87)
 Adjusted for covariates1.27 (0.98–1.65)1.51 (1.21–1.87)
 Adjusted for covariates + visit length1.26 (0.96–1.66)1.48 (1.17–1.86)
Highest patient satisfaction, No. (%)b82 (54.7)91 (63.2)95 (68.4)
Prevalence ratio (95% CI)
 Unadjusted1.23 (0.97–1.55)1.36 (1.05–1.76)
 Adjusted for covariates1.25 (1.00–1.55)1.46 (1.16–1.83)
 Adjusted for covariates + visit length1.26 (1.01–1.58)1.45 (1.15–1.84)
  • Note: Unadjusted and adjusted regression models account for clustering of patients within clinicians using generalized estimating equations and adjust for study site; adjusted models also include patient age, sex, race/ethnicity, and current drug use, and clinician age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Referent group is the low clinician mindfulness tertile.

  • a High clinician communication score defined as higher than median patient ratings of clinician communication.

  • b High patient satisfaction defined as overall quality of care rated as excellent vs all other responses.