Annual Use of PCMH Services by Patients With Diabetes
| Outreach Servicesa | Diabetes Education Servicesb | Psychosocial Care Servicesc | Primary Care Servicesd | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group and Year | Patients, No. | Received, % | Mean (SD), No.e | Received, % | Mean (SD), No.e | Received, % | Mean (SD), No.e | Received, % | Mean (SD), No.e |
| HbA1c ≤9%f | |||||||||
| 2003 | 398 | 59.0 | 2.1 (3.2) | 0.0 | 0.0 (0.0) | 9.0 | 0.2 (1.1) | 99.7 | 5.4 (3.2) |
| 2004 | 696 | 74.4 | 3.2 (4.4) | 0.0 | 0.0 (0.0) | 20.7 | 0.9 (3.0) | 99.7 | 5.8 (3.8) |
| 2005 | 914 | 78.2 | 3.2 (3.9) | 0.0 | 0.0 (0.0) | 26.6 | 1.0 (4.0) | 99.8 | 5.8 (3.6) |
| 2006 | 1,031 | 81.5 | 3.2 (3.9) | 0.0 | 0.0 (0.0) | 25.5 | 0.9 (2.6) | 99.3 | 5.9 (3.7) |
| 2007 | 1,085 | 70.8 | 3.0 (3.3) | 0.0 | 0.0 (0.0) | 17.5 | 0.7 (2.6) | 98.8 | 5.1 (3.4) |
| 2008 | 1,251 | 86.4 | 3.4 (3.3) | 4.1 | 0.1 (0.4) | 18.9 | 0.7 (2.4) | 98.4 | 5.5 (3.8) |
| 2009 | 1,512 | 82.6 | 3.4 (3.6) | 21.1 | 0.5 (1.4) | 19.4 | 0.7 (2.9) | 98.1 | 4.8 (3.6) |
| 2010 | 1,731 | 90.1 | 4.2 (4.1) | 19.4 | 0.5 (1.2) | 19.2 | 0.9 (3.3) | 98.3 | 4.5 (3.3) |
| 2011 | 2,057 | 95.3 | 5.9 (5.6) | 53.3 | 1.3 (2.2) | 27.4 | 1.0 (3.4) | 99.4 | 4.7 (3.2) |
| HbA1c >9%f | |||||||||
| 2003 | 161 | 60.2 | 1.8 (2.7) | 0.0 | 0.0 (0.0) | 11.2 | 0.4 (2.4) | 99.4 | 5.9 (4.1) |
| 2004 | 234 | 73.9 | 2.4 (3.2) | 0.0 | 0.0 (0.0) | 18.4 | 0.7 (3.0) | 100.0 | 5.7 (3.9) |
| 2005 | 307 | 78.2 | 2.6 (3.0) | 0.0 | 0.0 (0.0) | 25.1 | 0.9 (4.0) | 99.7 | 5.5 (4.1) |
| 2006 | 321 | 72.3 | 2.5 (2.8) | 0.0 | 0.0 (0.0) | 25.2 | 0.5 (1.8) | 99.1 | 5.3 (3.4) |
| 2007 | 295 | 87.8 | 3.2 (3.3) | 0.0 | 0.0 (0.0) | 17.6 | 0.6 (2.4) | 97.6 | 4.8 (3.6) |
| 2008 | 369 | 93.8 | 4.0 (3.4) | 6.2 | 0.1 (0.4) | 22.5 | 0.7 (2.6) | 96.7 | 5.0 (3.8) |
| 2009 | 425 | 96.0 | 6.3 (5.2) | 40.2 | 0.9 (1.8) | 24.9 | 0.8 (2.8) | 97.2 | 4.6 (3.8) |
| 2010 | 447 | 95.3 | 6.1 (4.6) | 39.6 | 1.0 (1.7) | 22.6 | 1.0 (3.6) | 98.2 | 4.1 (3.2) |
| 2011 | 551 | 98.5 | 8.7 (7.3) | 77.8 | 2.6 (3.3) | 35.3 | 1.2 (3.9) | 99.5 | 4.3 (3.2) |
HbA1c=glycated hemoglobin; PCMH=patient-centered medical home.
↵a Outreach includes (1) telephone and (2) letter.
↵b Diabetes education includes visits with a certified diabetes educator.
↵c Psychosocial care includes office visits or encounters with (1) psychiatry, (2) psychology, and/or (3) social worker.
↵d Primary care includes all office visits not included in diabetes care and psychosocial care.
↵e Mean and SD per patient based on patients with at least 1 visit.
↵f First HbA1c documented in the calendar year was used to categorize patients into HbA1c groups.