Table 1

Characteristics of Pregnant Women Responding to the US National Health Interview Surveys 2000–2009 (N = 3,204) and Odds of Reporting Care From a Family Physician

CharacteristicDid Not See Family Physician No. (%)aSaw Family Physician No. (%)aReporting Care From a Family Physician AOR (95% CI)
Total2,103 (65.6)1,101 (34.4)
Annual trend over time (2000–2009)1.006 (0.996–1.016)
Race/ethnicity
 Hispanic667 (31.7)268 (24.3)0.762 (0.501–1.159)
 Black391 (18.6)145 (13.2)0.485 (0.366–0.643)
 White860 (40.9)607 (55.1)Ref
 Other185 (8.8)81 (7.4)NAb
US Region
 Northeast372 (17.7)141 (12.8)0.611 (0.494–0.757)
 North Central405 (19.3)293 (26.6)Ref
 South777 (36.9)413 (37.5)0.821 (0.667–1.009)
 West549 (26.1)254 (23.1)0.730 (0.598–0.891)
Age, yc0.980 (0.968–0.991)
 <25628 (29.9)385 (35)
 25–29625 (29.7)312 (28.3)
 30–34529 (25.2)242 (22)
 ≥35321 (15.3)162 (14.7)
Demographics
 Married1,390 (66.1)725 (65.8)0.882 (0.814–0.955)
 Working1,028 (48.9)551 (50)0.967 (0.586–1.134)
 US citizen1,640 (78)954 (86.6)1.069 (0.868–1.317)
 US born1,493 (71)907 (82.4)1.419 (0.932–2.160)
Education
 Less than high school504 (24)214 (19.4)Ref
 High school degree1,005 (47.8)564 (51.2)1.155 (0.929–1.437)
 College degree340 (16.2)199 (18.1)1.288 (1.021–1.626)
 Graduate degree169 (8)92 (8.4)1.133 (1.023–1.255)
Income, health, and health insurance
 Family income less than FPL399 (19)193 (17.5)1.123 (0.754–1.672)
 Poor or bad health101 (4.8)65 (5.9)1.446 (1.310–1.596)
 Currently uninsured309 (14.7)110 (10)NAb
 Currently publicly ensured (Medicaid)612 (29.1)329 (29.9)NAb
 Currently privately ensured1,067 (50.7)603 (54.8)NAb
  • AOR = adjusted odds ratio; FPL = federal poverty level; NA = not applicable; Ref = referent category.

  • a Percentages reported as column percentages.

  • b Used for variables not included in the final regression model.

  • c Age was included in the regression model as a continuous variable.