Table 4

Intervention Utilization and Antibiotic Prescribing by Quartile of Intervention Utilization

Control PracticesLowest Quartile of Utilization (13)aSecond Quartile (13)Third Quartile (13)Highest Quartile of Utilization (13)
Intervention utilization (per 1,000 consultations for RTI)
 Prompt views, median (IQR)Not applicable0 (0–0)12 (7–18)63 (46–68)159 (104–166)
 Leaflets printed, median (IQR)Not applicable0 (0–0)6 (0–0)3 (2–4)25 (13–40)
RTI consultations with antibiotics prescribed, % (IQR)
 Before intervention52 (45–59)55 (49–61)53 (46–59)55 (51–63)50 (41–57)
 After intervention52 (45–59)54 (46–63)54 (51–60)53 (52–61)48 (42–54)
 Unadjusted mean difference, No. (95% Cl)0.7 (−0.6 to 2.0)−1.2 (−5.1 to 2.8)−1.0 (−2.9 to 0.9)−1.4 (−3.9 to 1.0)−1.6 (−5.0 to 1.7)
Adjusted test for trend across categories, No. (95% CI)b−0.64 (−1.23 to −0.05),c P =.034
  • IQR=interquartile range; RTI =respiratory tract infection.

  • a Figures refer to number (range?) of intervention practices.

  • b Adjusted for mean age and proportion of women.

  • c Coefficient represents the decrement in antibiotic utilization per quartile increase in intervention utilization.