Table 1

Description of Study Population (N = 47,433)

CharacteristicsValue
Age, years
 Mean (SD)54.2 (12.5)
 Median (range)54 (20–100)
Sex, No. (%)
 Male24,060 (50.7)
 Female23,373 (49.3)
Premium in Korean wona
 Mean (SD)45,567 (37,077)
Income level, No. (%)
 1st quartile; low12,062 (25.4)
 2nd quartile11,692 (24.6)
 3rd quartile12,360 (26.1)
 4th quartile; high11,319 (23.9)
Place of residence, No. (%)
 Metropolitan area24,742 (52.8)
 City area16,830 (35.9)
 Rural area5,327 (11.4)
Charlson comorbidity score
 Mean (SD)0.49 (0.81)
 Median (range)0 (0–11)
Number of visits, mean (SD)
 During the first 2 years14.4 (7.9)
 During the second 2 years14.2 (10.9)
 During the third 2 years15.7 (14.7)
Continuity of care indices, median (interquartile range)
 Most frequent provider continuity (MFPC)0.88 (0.67–1.00)
 Modified, modified continuity index (MMCI)0.93 (0.84–1.00)
 Continuity of care index (COC)0.77 (0.49–1.00)
  • a $1 (US) = ₩1,100 (Korean won), as of 2012.