Table 1

Supply of Physicians With DEA DATA Waivers in US Counties, by Rural-Urban Status

MetropolitanaAdjacent to MetropolitanbMicropolitan, Not Adjacent to MetropolitancSmall and Remote Rural Countiesd
CharacteristicUIC 1–2UIC 3–7UIC 8UIC 9–12Total
US population, No. (%)260,479,400 (83.6)33,691,096 (10.8)9,677,339 (3.1)7,744,082 (2.4)311,591,917 (100.0)
Counties with ≥1 physicians with waivers, No. (%)789 (72.4)419 (39.6)132 (46.8)125 (17.5)1,465 (46.6)
Counties with no physician with a waiver, No. (%)301 (27.6)639 (60.4)150 (53.2)588 (82.5)1,678 (53.4)
Total counties, No. (%)1,090 (34.7)1,058 (33.7)282 (9.0)713 (22.7)3,143 (100.0)
Physicians with waivers per 100,000 residents, No.6.33.34.23.15.8
Physicians with waivers, %90.46.12.31.3100.0
  • DATA = Drug Addiction Treatment Act; DEA = Drug Enforcement Administration; UIC = Urban Influence Code.

    Note: counties were classified as urban or into 1 of 3 categories of rural using the US Department of Agriculture UIC.

  • a Counties with an urban core with a population of at least 50,000.

  • b Counties that are geographically adjacent to a metropolitan area whose largest town/urban cluster has 10,000–49,999 residents.

  • c Counties that are not adjacent to a metropolitan area and whose largest town/urban cluster has 10,000–49,999 residents.

  • d Counties whose largest town has fewer than 10,000 residents regardless of proximity to a micropolitan county.