Table 1

Characteristics of Patients With Prescription Painkillers in National and Massachusetts Samples

CharacteristicNational DataMassachusetts Data
Sample size, No.216169
Sex, %
 Female59.254.1
 Male40.845.9
Age, %
 <30 y17.921.4
 30–64 y66.263.1
 ≥65 y15.815.5
Race, %a
 White non-Hispanic66.679.9
 Black non-Hispanic11.24.4
 Hispanic14.510.1
 Other7.85.6
Income, %
 Low25.229.1
 Middle low3024.5
 Middle high22.319
 High22.527.5
Metro area, %b
 Urban52.320.9
 Rural25.32.5
 Suburban22.476.6
Region, %
 Northeast19.4
 North Central26.2
 South34.9
 West19.5
Know someone who abused opioids in last 5 years, %
 Yes47.341.9
 No52.758.1
Discussed risk of addiction with physician, %b
 Yes60.536.2
 No39.563.8
Saved pills for later, %c
 Yes16.829.9
 No83.270.1
  • a P <.1.

  • b P <.001 (groupwise χ2 tests between samples).

  • c P <.01.