Patient Demographics, Screening Practices, and Outcomes
| Characteristic | Active Screening Arm (n = 164) | Active Screening Arm with USPSTF Criteria (n = 104) | Standard Practice Arm (n = 324) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | Mean | SD | N (%) | Mean | SD | N (%) | Mean | SD | |
| Age (years) | 63.5 | 10.28 | 58.5 | 6.69 | 63.3 | 11.71 | |||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 31.0 | 7.08 | 33.9 | 6.83 | 29.3 | 7.08 | |||
| Morbidly obese (BMI >40) | 16 (10) | 46.3 | 5.13 | 16 (15) | 46.3 | 5.13 | 30 (9) | 44.1 | 4.24 |
| Obese (BMI 30–40) | 60 (37) | 34.2 | 2.69 | 51 (49) | 34.6 | 2.72 | 94 (29) | 34.2 | 2.67 |
| Overweight (BMI 25–29) | 58 (35) | 27.5 | 1.46 | 37 (36) | 27.6 | 1.45 | 106 (33) | 27.2 | 1.39 |
| Healthy weight (BMI 18.5–25) | 28 (17) | 22.5 | 2.16 | – | – | – | 91 (28) | 21.9 | 2.21 |
| Did not report | 2 (1) | – | – | – | – | – | 3 (1) | – | – |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||
| African American | 12 (7) | 9 (9) | 27 (8) | ||||||
| Caucasian | 142 (87) | 87 (84) | 285 (88) | ||||||
| Other/did not teport | 10 (6) | 8 (8) | 12 (4) | ||||||
| Sex | |||||||||
| Female | 91 (55) | 57 (55) | 209 (65) | ||||||
| Male | 73 (45) | 47 (45) | 113 (35) | ||||||
| Possesses health insurance | 155 (95) | 97 (94) | 302 (93) | ||||||
| Screening practices | |||||||||
| Eligible and screened | 164 (100) | 104 (100) | 73 (23) | ||||||
| Eligible but not screened | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 251 (77) | ||||||
| Screening method | |||||||||
| A1c | 164 (100) | 5.80 | 0.51 | 104 (100) | 5.78 | 0.54 | 4 (5) | 6.08 | 0.64 |
| Blood glucose | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 70 (96) | 103.11 | 23.26 | ||||
| Screening outcome | |||||||||
| Diabetes | 16 (10) | 6.68 | 0.19 | 10 (10) | 7.00 | 0.53 | 6 (8) | ||
| Prediabetes | 88 (53) | 5.93 | 0.47 | 52 (50) | 5.91 | 0.19 | 24 (33) | ||
| Euglycemic | 60 (37) | 5.34 | 0.23 | 42 (40) | 5.33 | 0.23 | 43 (59) | ||
USPSTF = United States Preventive Services Task Force; BMI = body mass index.