Table 2

Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Brief Tobacco Counseling in a US Birth Cohort of 4,000,000: Supplemental Analyses

EffectYouth and Adult Counseling vs No CounselingAdult Counseling vs Current Delivery RatesYouth and Adult Counseling vs Current Delivery Rates
Change in years lived as smokers, No.−12,575,864−4,391,547−8,509,081
Change in adult smoking prevalence (weighted by cohort size at each age), %−5.5−2.0−3.6
Change in years lived as former smokers, No.408,3784,903,772−214,198
Change in smoking-attributable cancers, No.−23,279−7,142−15,741
Change in smoking-attributable CVD hospitalizations, No.−259,128−81,087−164,171
Change in smoking-attributable respiratory disease hospitalizations, No.−290,432−82,475−193,206
Change in smoking-attributable fatalities, No.−105,917−33,189−69,205
Change in QALYs saved, undiscounted, No.1,637,648512,2251,105,481
Change in counseling and cessation medication costs, discounted, $ millions1,32491988
Change in smoking-attributable medical costs, discounted, $ millions−4,278−1,444−2,977
Change in total costs, discounted, $ millions−2,955−1,353−1,989
Cost-effectiveness: discounted net costs per person, $/person−739−338−497
  • CVD = cardiovascular disease; QALYs = quality-adjusted life years.