Table 1

General Characteristics of the CHCs (N = 149)

CharacteristicValue
Population size, median (IQR)
 Catchment area50,000 (30,000–96,000)
 Migrant population11,100 (5,000–30,000)
Days open per week, median (IQR)7 (7–7)
Patient visits in 2014, median No. (IQR)41,100 (12,000–16,360)
Age of patients, mean (SD), y49.9 (11.1)
Male-female ratio of patients, median (IQR)1 (0.7–1.3)
Patients seen each day, median No. (IQR)70 (28–200)
Patients seen each day by physicians, mean No. (%)
 <1061 (44.5)
 10–19.927 (19.7)
 20–39.930 (21.9)
 ≥4019 (13.9)
Physicians available each day, median No. (IQR)
 All physicians7 (4–12)
 Trained in western medicine5 (2–10)
 Trained in traditional Chinese medicine2 (1–4)
 Specialists2 (1–4)
Appointments can be made in advance, % (95% CI)62 (54–70)
Origin of CHC, % (95% CI)
 Converted from Class B or C hospital58 (50–65)
 Organized under Class B or C hospital13 (8–18)
 Organized under company, social group, or individuals (private enterprise)31 (23–38)
  • CHC = community health center; IQR = interquartile range.