Clinic Sample Characteristics
| Clinic | Location | Affiliation | MCa No. | Specialty | Nonwhite Race, % | Non-English Language, % | Medicaidb/ Medicare, % | Interviews |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHW clinics | ||||||||
| A | Urban | Health system | 37 | Internal medicine | 15 | 11 | 7/45 | 5: CC, CHW, MC, Sup (2) |
| B | Small city | Health system | 21 | Pediatric | 17 | 9 | 27/0.1 | 7: BH, CC, CHW, MC (2), PL, Sup |
| C | Rural | Health system | 10 | Family medicine | NA | 1 | 17/45 | 5: CC, CHW, CM, MA, MC |
| D | Urban | Health system | 23 | Internal medicine | 65 | 17 | 55/23 | 5: CC, CHW, CM, MC (2) |
| E | Urban | Health system | 9 | Family medicine | 54 | 36 | 44/12 | 5: CHW (2), CM, MC, PL |
| Non-CHW clinics | ||||||||
| F | Urban | Health system | 11 | Family medicine | 68 | 34 | 59/16 | 8: BH, CC (3), CM (2), MC, PL |
| G | Urban | Health system | 19 | Family medicine | 89 | 8 | 80/5 | 6: CC, CM, MC, Ph, PL, Sup |
| H | Urban | FQHC | 9 | Family medicine | 39 | 58 | 41/12 | 5: CC (2), CM, PL, Sup |
| I | Urban | FQHC | 15 | Primary carec | 80 | 43 | 58/8 | 5: CC, CM, MA, PL, Sup |
BH = behavioral health worker; CC = care coordinator; CHW = community health worker; CM = clinic manager; FQHC = federally qualified health center; MA = medical assistant or interpreter; MC = medical clinician; NA = data not available; Ph = clinical pharmacist; PL = physician leader or champion, or medical director; Sup = supervisor of care coordinators, CHWs, or nursing; SW = social worker.
↵a MC = includes physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants.
↵b Medicaid = includes other government and medical assistance funds.
↵c Primary care = family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics.