Opioid use status |
Nonuser/limited user (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
User | 0.97 (0.87–1.07) | 1.32 (1.18–1.49) |
Sociodemographics |
Age, per year | 1.02 (1.02–1.02) | 1.02 (1.02–1.02) |
Sex |
Male (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 1.15 (1.05–1.25) | 1.25 (1.16–1.34) |
Race and ethnicity |
Non-Hispanic white (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Non-Hispanic black | 1.08 (1.00–1.18) | 1.01 (0.82–1.25) |
Hispanic or Latino | 0.92 (0.76–1.12) | 1.10 (0.89–1.38) |
Other | 0.76 (0.66–0.86) | 0.79 (0.62–1.00) |
Health status |
Body mass index, per kg/m2 | 1.01 (1.00–1.00) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) |
SF-12 scores |
PCS score | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) |
MCS score | 1.03 (1.03–1.04) | 1.03 (1.03–1.04) |
Self-reported health status |
Excellent to good (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Fair or poor | 0.81 (0.75–0.88) | 1.18 (1.06–1.31) |
Self-reported pain |
Little or none (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate to severe | 0.74 (0.69–0.80) | 0.97 (0.87–1.09) |