Table 3

Core Outcome Set for Multimorbidity (COSmm): 17 Outcomes by Group

Highest-scoring outcomes
 Health-related quality of life
 Mental health
 Mortality
Patient-reported impacts and behaviors
 Treatment burden
 Self-rated health
 Self-management behavior
 Self-efficacy
 Adherence
Physical activity and function
 Activities of daily living
 Physical function
 Physical activity
Consultation related
 Communication
 Shared decision making
 Prioritization
Health systems
 Health care use
 Costs
 Quality health care (patient-rated)