Table 2

Analysis of Patient Characteristics Associated With Attendance at Initial Integrated Behavioral Health Appointments in Primary Care

Variable	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	P Value	Adjusted OR (95% CI)^a	P Value
Age, y
18-40	1.00		1.00
41-64	1.20 (1.02-1.40)	.03	1.31 (1.1-1.56)	.002
≥65	1.25 (0.88-1.78)	.20	1.42 (0.96-2.11)	.081
Sex
Female	1.00		1.00
Male	1.19 (1.02-1.39)	.03	1.13 (0.96-1.33)	.15
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic black/African-American	1.00		1.00
Hispanic (any race)	1.14 (0.93-1.41)	.21	1.15 (0.93-1.43)	.20
Non-Hispanic white	1.39 (1.15-1.68)	.0008	1.35 (1.10-1.67)	.004
Other/missing race	1.35 (1.03-1.78)	.03	1.42 (1.07-1.88)	.016
Insurance
Medicaid	1.00		1.00
Medicare	1.06 (0.84-1.33)	.64	0.95 (0.73-1.24)	.70
Commercial	1.28 (1.06-1.56)	.01	1.32 (1.07-1.61)	.008
Other	1.20 (0.84-1.72)	.31	1.26 (0.86-1.83)	.23
Behavioral health diagnosis^b
Substance use disorder	0.94 (0.77-1.14)	.52	0.75 (0.60-0.95)	.016
Bipolar disorder	0.79 (0.50-1.23)	.30	0.89 (0.55-1.46)	.66
PTSD	0.77 (0.57-1.05)	.10	0.74 (0.53-1.03)	.076
Schizophrenia	0.79 (0.61-1.02)	.07	0.80 (0.61-1.06)	.13
Received warm handoff	1.02 (0.84-1.23)	.85	0.96 (0.79-1.18)	.71
Appointment scheduled on same day as referral	7.62 (5.18-11.20)	<.0001	11.66 (7.65-17.76)	<.001
Appointment within 1 mo	0.96 (0.81-1.13)	.61	1.67 (1.37-2.05)	<.001

OR = odds ratio; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder.
↵a Adjusted for age, sex, race, insurance, substance use disorders, bipolar disorder, PTSD, schizophrenia, and days until next appointment.
↵b Taken from problem lists in the electronic health record. Reference is not having each diagnosis.