Table 1

Characteristics of USMGs 2010-2012 by Undergraduate College Pathway

CharacteristicUndergraduate College Pathway Total
Non–Community CollegeHigh School–Community CollegeCommunity College–TransferPostbaccalaureate–Community CollegeP Valuea
All graduates, No. (%)32,138 (74.1)4,846 (11.2)1,241 (2.9)5,157 (11.9)43,382 (100)
Program type, No. (%)<.001
 MD only29,698 (73.6)4,535 (11.2)1,187 (2.9)4,930 (12.2)40,350 (100)
 MD dual degree2,440 (80.5)311 (10.3)54 (1.8)227 (7.5)3,032 (100)
Age, mean (SD), y23.6 (2.2)23.5 (2.2)25.4 (3.4)24.7 (3.2)<.00123.7 (2.4)
Sex, No. (%)<.001
 Male16,655 (74.2)2,413 (10.8)761 (3.4)2,605 (11.6)22,434 (100)
 Female15,483 (73.9)2,433 (11.6)480 (2.3)2,552 (12.2)20,948 (100)
Race/ethnicity, No. (%)<.001
 White21,379 (75.1)3,043 (10.7)745 (2.6)3,318 (11.7)28,485 (100)
 Asian6,557 (74.1)1,151 (13.0)226 (2.6)916 (10.4)8,850 (100)
 Black or African American1,879 (72.7)238 (9.2)85 (3.3)383 (14.8)2,585 (100)
 Latino1,514 (64.6)282 (12.0)159 (6.8)390 (16.6)2,345 (100)
 Multiple809 (74.4)132 (11.8)26 (2.3)150 (13.4)1,117 (100)
Time in medical school, mean (SD), y4.25 (0.70)4.25 (0.68)4.27 (0.69)4.21 (0.59)<.0014.25 (0.68)
First-generation college student, No. (%)2,893 (62.8)714 (15.5)294 (6.4)706 (15.3)<.0014,607 (100)
High school US region, No. (%)<.001
 West5,174 (57.9)1,924 (21.6)479 (5.4)1351 (15.1)8,928 (100)
 Midwest8,273 (75.0)1,060 (9.6)267 (2.4)1,426 (12.9)11,026 (100)
 Northeast8,255 (88.4)319 (3.4)98 (1.1)671 (7.2)9,343 (100)
 South10,436 (74.1)1,543 (11.0)397 (2.8)1,709 (12.1)14,085 (100)
  • USMG = US doctor of medicine (MD)-granting medical school graduate.

  • Notes: Non–community college: medical graduates who never attended a community college; high school–community college: medical graduates who attended a community college while in high school and before graduating from high school; community college–transfer: medical graduates who attended a community college after graduating from high school and before transferring to a 4-year university; postbaccalaureate–community college: medical graduates who attended a community college after graduating from a 4-year university.

  • a ANOVA test for continuous variables and χ2 test of differences for proportions when both variables were categorical.