Table 1

Patient Characteristics

CharacteristicaMental Health Diagnosisb
(n = 400)
No. (%)
No Mental Health Diagnosis
(n = 2,134)
No. (%)
P Valuec
Age.48
 <50 y133 (33)671 (31)
 ≥50 y267 (67)1,462 (69)
Sex.011
 Male91 (31)641 (39)
 Female203 (69)1014 (61)
Education<.001
 High school/GED or less30 (8)109 (5)
 Some college106 (27)370 (18)
 College graduate90 (23)473 (23)
 Post college162 (42)1,147 (55)
Employment<.001
 Not employed46 (12)106 (5)
 Retired69 (19)317 (16)
 Employed/self-employed/homemaker257 (69)1,608 (79)
Race.005
 Black23 (6)59 (3)
 Multiracial/other25 (7)167 (8)
 White335 (87)1,829 (89)
Specific mental health diagnosisd
 Depression259 (65)
 Anxiety disorder180 (45)
 Stress disorders47 (12)
 Bipolar disorder23 (6)
 Psychotic disorder7 (2)
  • GED = general equivalency diploma.

  • a Missing data occur in all patient characteristics.

  • b Mental health diagnosis is determined by International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes. All diagnoses identified before the survey.

  • c P value for χ2 statistic.

  • d Diagnoses are not mutually exclusive.